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Event-based Flood Data Collection and Dissemination

The USGS Flood Event Viewer and Short-Term Network database

Coastal GeoTools 2017 | February 8th, 2017
Presented by Blake Draper, Software Developer
USGS Web Informatics and Mapping (WiM)

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Short-Term Network (STN)

What is it?
STN sites network
  • a system for collection, management and dissemination of USGS flood data

  • a network of sites where sensors are deployed

FEV is the public data viewing tool for the STN database

Short-Term Network (STN)

What's with the name?
  • short-term, temporary data sensors

  • supplements USGS long-term station network

Short-Term Network (STN)

Why is it needed?
  • standardize data collection process

  • new repository for historical high-water marks

...has evolved into a suite of products

The Short-Term Network Universe
STN universe

STNWeb (Internal)

STNWeb site STNWeb HWM

STN Data Portal (Public)

STN data portal

Data access GUI


for casual users


sensor metadata only right now

STN Web Services (Public)

STN web services documentation page

Data access API


for power users and developers

Flood Event Viewer

Brief History

Hurricane Irene Mapper (2011)

Flood Event Viewer 1.0

born ~2012

originally 'STN Public'

Flood Event Viewer 2.0

developed 2016, released October 2016

Event-Centrism in FEV

FEV screenshot

all data gets associated with an event

Water Science Centers and the press want event-focused map

Real-time

    Real-time Stream Gage
    Rapid Deployment Gage

Observed

Sensors

    Barometric Pressure
    Storm Tide
    Meteorological
    Wave Height

Surveyed

    High-water Marks

Interpreted

    Peak Summary

Real-time Data

    Real-time Stream Gage
    Rapid Deployment Gage

Real-time Stream Gage layer

Real-time streamgages layer
Real-time streamgages layer

uses NWIS web services

Rapid deployment gage layer

Real-time streamgages layer
Rapid deployment Gage

metadata in STN - time series data in NWIS

Observed Data

Sensors

    Barometric Pressure
    Storm Tide
    Meteorological
    Wave Height


Surveyed

High-water Marks

Sensor layers

Sensor layers
Storm Tide sensor
  • Storm tide, Barometric pressure, Meteorological, Wave height
  • non-transmitting - must be deployed and retrieved

Sensor layers overlap

Overlapping Marker Spiderfier for Leaflet (github/jawj)

Spiderify demo gif
  • metadata
  • raw data files
  • photos

High-water Mark layer

High-water mark layer
high-water mark

observed & surveyed

historic HWM effort underway

Interpreted Data

    Peak Summary

Peak Summary layer

Peak summary layer

calculated after the event

interpreted data - based on multiple input

Getting Data

FEV get data panel

download CSV


get JSON

Technology Stack

service-oriented architecture

Database
Service layer
Client

Flood Event Viewer 2.0

The Release

Original plan: late October/early November 2016

USGS Storm Team activated October 3rd

FEV v2 alpha released later that day

FEV 2.0 offically released October 5th

Matthew arrives October 7th

largest deployment since Hurricane Sandy

300+ sensors

Success and Publicity

used by USGS storm team on daily coordination calls

Lowry tweet

tweeted by The Weather Channel's hurricane specialist

Success and Publicity

News 4 jax screenshot

featured on WJXT News 4 Jax in Jacksonville, FL

Audience

used extensively by USGS personnel

designed with public in mind

Work in progress

still making improvements

UI/UX challenges

multi-event view is a UI challenge

Conclusion

  • successful at its critical function
  • room for improvement
  • must avoid scope creep

Questions

stn.wim.usgs.gov/fev
+ #{event name} to link directly to event

Blake Draper, USGS Web Informatics and Mapping / bdraper@usgs.gov

Short-Term Network Questions: Marie Peppler, USGS Office of Surface Water / mpeppler@usgs.gov

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